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CPID

Health effects of consumer products

Nali PVC Cement

• Chemical Composition/Ingredients

  The GHS is an acronym for The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. The GHS is a system for standardizing and harmonizing the classification and labelling of chemicals. Chemicals are associated with codes that define their health, physical and environmental hazards.This universal hazard communication system was developed to ensure that employers, employees and consumers are provided with adequate, practical, reliable and comprehensible information on the hazards of chemicals, so that they can take effective preventive and protective measure for their own health and safety.
  The GHS classifications for chemicals associated with products in this database may be viewed by selecting the "Advanced" button on the Chemical Ingredients tables. Since this is a work in progress, GHS classifications may not be shown for all chemical ingredients.

  Advanced
  Primary Chemical Name is the standard name assigned to a chemical substance. Chemical	Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number is a unique identifier for a chemical and its synonyms. CAS numbers identify the chemical, but not its concentration or specific mixture.  CAS Registry Numbers are assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society. For more information: www.cas.org We have assigned "ID numbers" (with 6 leading zeros or nines, e.g., 000000-xx-x , 888888-xx-x) or 999999-xx-x) for blends and chemicals that do not have CAS numbers.  CAS No./ID	Percent of chemical in preparation. % Conc.		Chemical of Concern (CoC) Chemical of Concern(CoC)
  Methyl ethyl ketone	000078-93-3	70-75		Yes  NY-09: ATSDR Neurotoxicants NY-17: California Toxic Air Contaminant Chemicals (TACs) CA-10: ATSDR Neurotoxicants CA-18-California Toxic Air Contaminant Chemicals (TACs) MN-01-Minnesota Toxic Free Kids, CHC OR-01: Oregon HPCCCH VT-01: Vermont State CHCC WA-01: Washington State CHCC CA-20-California OEHHA Non-Cancer End Points Listed Chemicals NY-19: California OEHHA Non-Cancer End Points Listed Chemical  CoC List
  Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer	009003-56-9	25-30		No
   
  Click on each chemical for information on chemical structure, properties and health effects.
  Click on Chemical, CAS No./ID headings to sort values.
  

  Primary Chemical Name is the standard name assigned to a chemical substance.

  Chemical

  Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number is a unique identifier for a chemical and its synonyms. CAS numbers identify the chemical, but not its concentration or specific mixture.  CAS Registry Numbers are assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society. For more information: www.cas.org
  
  We have assigned "ID numbers" (with 6 leading zeros or nines, e.g., 000000-xx-x , 888888-xx-x) or 999999-xx-x) for blends and chemicals that do not have CAS numbers. 

  CAS No./ID

  Is a seven-digit number (xxx-xxx-x) assigned by the European Commission to chemicals contained in three inventories:
  EINECS is the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Substances and its EINECS numbers are displayed as 2xx-xxx-x.
  ELINCS is the European List of Notified Chemical Substances that was available after September 18, 1981 and its ELINCS numbers are displayed as 4xx-xxx-x.
  NLP is the No-Longer Polymers category and its NLP numbers are displayed as 5xx-xxx-x

  EC No.

  Percent of chemical in preparation.

  % Conc.

  The GHS is an acronym for The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. The GHS is a system for standardizing and harmonizing the classification and labelling of chemicals. Chemicals are associated with codes that define their health, physical and environmental hazards.This universal hazard communication system was developed to ensure that employers, employees and consumers are provided with adequate, practical, reliable and comprehensible information on the hazards of chemicals, so that they can take effective preventive and protective measure for their own health and safety.
  The GHS classifications for chemicals associated with products in this database may be viewed by selecting the "Advanced" button on the Chemical Ingredients tables. Since this is a work in progress, GHS classifications may not be shown for all chemical ingredients.

   UN Global Harmonization Classification

  Hazard Codes and their associated descriptions are an essential part of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). There are 4 categories of Hazard Codes:

  • Physical Hazard Codes (H200 series)
  • Health Hazard Codes (H300 series)
  • Environmental Hazard Codes (H400 series)
  • Supplementary Hazard Codes (EUH series)

  Hazard Codes may be found in the "Advanced" version of Chemical Composition / Ingredients tables.

  Hazard Statement Code

  Precautionary Codes and their associated descriptions are an essential part of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
  Precautionary Codes may be found in the "Advanced" version of Chemical Composition / Ingredients tables.

  Precautionary Code

  Pictogram

  SVHC is a substance (identified by the European Chemicals Agency) that may have serious and often irreversible effects on human health and the environment. SVHC are defined in Article 57 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (“the REACH Regulation”) and include substances which are:
  1.  Carcinogenic, Mutagenic or toxic to Reproduction (CMR), meeting the criteria for classification in category 1 or 2 in accordance with Directive 67/548/EEC or in category 1a or 1b in accordance with EC No 1272/2008This directive was recently replaced by the new EU regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
  2.  Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic (PBT) or very Persistent and very Bioaccumulative (vPvB) according to the criteria in Annex XIII of the REACH Regulation, or
  3.  Identified, on a case-by-case basis, from scientific evidence as causing probable serious effects to human health or the environment of an equivalent level of concern as those above (e.g. endocrine disrupters).

  SVHC?

  Methyl ethyl ketone	000078-93-3	201-159-0	70-75	H225, H319, H336, EUH066 P102, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P405, P501, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235 No
  Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer	009003-56-9	--	25-30	-------- ------- ---- No

   

  Click on each chemical for information on chemical structure, properties and health effects.
  Click on Chemical, CAS No./ID or EC No. headings to sort values.
  

   

  Sources for Chemical Classifications

  • European Commission>JRC>IHCP>European chemical Substances Information System (ESIS) Table 3.1
  • European Chemicals Agency, http://echa.europa.eu/
       ECHA Disclaimer: http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/legal-notice
• • Health Effects Information

    • Ingredients and Health Effects Information are taken from the manufacturer's product label and/or the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Products are not tested and manufacturer's information presented here is not evaluated by DeLima Associates.

    • 	Health	Flammability	Reactivity
      HMIS is the Hazardous Materials Identification System developed by the American Coatings Association and indicates the levels (“1” to “4”) of Health Hazard, Flammability Hazard and Physical Hazard associated with a specific product. HMIS RATING	3	4	1

    • Warnings

      Plastic Pipe Cements and related products are necessarily formulated with flammable solvents and ingredients which are harmful or fatal if swallowed and hazardous when used with improper ventilation. Avoid contact with eyes or skin. Clear and detailed cautions appear on all labels of Sandpiper Plastic Pipe Cements and cleaner along with specific antidotes and recommended emergency treatment. It is suggested that all users familiarize themselves with the entire label, including precautions, prior to use. Use of a respirator is recommended where ventilation is limited. Use splash goggles or other suitable eye protection. Containers should be kept tightly closed when not in use, and covered mwhenever possible during use. DO NOT mix cleaner or primer with cement. DO NOT mix any Low V.O.C. cement, primer or cleaner with regular items. Do not use cement that is lumpy, curdled or thickened. Always keep this, and all other cements, out of reach of children.
      Plastic Pipe Cements, Primers and Cleaner should not be stored near heat or open flames, nor should they be allowed to freezeRecommended temperature range for good shelf life should not go below 40 degrees F or above 100 degrees F. If cements are subjected to freezing temperatures during shipment or for other reasons, they may thicken or gel. If placed in a warm (not hot) area, they will return to useable original condition.

    • Acute health effects

      From MSDS:
      Hazards Identification
      Emergency Overview: DANGER! Extremely flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may cause flash fires. May cause eye and skin irritation. Inhalation of vapors will cause irritation of mucous membranes, nose, eyes and throat, coughing and difficulty breathing. Exposure to high level concentration may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, and narcosis. May cause skin defatting and dermatitis with prolonged repeated contact. Harmful or fatal if swallowed
      Potential Health Effects.
      Inhalation: May cause irritation of the nose, throat and upper respiratory tract. High concentrations may cause headache dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath and vomiting. Concentrations above TLV may cause central nervous system depression and unconsciousness.
      Ingestion: May produce abdominal pain and nausea. Aspiration into lungs can produce severe lung damage and is a medical emergency.
      Eye: Causes painful burning or stinging of eyes and lids, watering of eyes and inflammation of conjunctiva.
      Skin: Causes irritation of skin. Prolonged skin contact causes common solvent defatting effect such as redness, itching and pain.
      Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure: Pre-existing skin, lung, kidney or liver disorders may be at increased risk from exposure to this product.

    • Chronic health effects

      From MSDS:
      Severe overexposure can cause headache, dizziness and narcosis. May cause skin defatting and dermatitis with repeated contact.
      

    • Carcinogenicity

      None of the components is listed as a carcinogen or suspected carcinogen by IARC, NTP or OSHA.

    • Handling information

      Do not get in eyes, on skin or clothing. Avoid breathing vapors. Keep product away from heat, sparks and open flames and all sources of ignition. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Keep containers closed when not in use.
      Do not reuse containers. Empty containers retain product residues and can be hazardous.
      Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Store only in original container. Keep containers closed when not in use.

    • Disposal information

      Dispose in accordance with local, state and federal environmental regulations.
      

    • California Prop. 65 Warning

      This product does not contain any chemicals subject to California Proposition 65 Regulation.

    • First Aid

      Eye: Immediately flush victims eyes with large quantities of water, for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids apart. Get immediate medical attention.
      Skin: Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. If irritation develops, get medical attention.
      Inhalation: Remove person to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, have qualified person administer oxygen,. Call a doctor.
      Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. If conscious, give 1-2 glasses of water to dilute. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a doctor immediately.